In VMware, what does a VM’s resource allocation include?

A VM's resource allocation includes CPU, Memory, Disk I/O, and Network allocations because these components are crucial for determining how the virtual machine will utilize the host's physical resources. CPU allocation specifies how many processor cores are assigned to the VM, memory allocation defines how much RAM is available, Disk I/O pertains to the performance characteristics for data read/write operations, and Network allocations dictate the bandwidth and network adapter configurations for the VM’s connectivity.

This holistic view of resource allocation ensures that the workload requirements of the virtual machine are met while optimizing the overall performance on the ESXi host. By understanding these allocations, administrators can effectively manage and ensure VMs perform efficiently based on their intended usage.