Which VMware feature manages the distribution of workloads across hosts in a cluster?

vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is specifically designed to manage the distribution of workloads across hosts in a cluster. It automates the load balancing of virtual machines by dynamically allocating resources based on real-time demand and predefined resource allocation policies. DRS assesses the current resource usage across the cluster and makes recommendations for VM placement, or it can even migrate VMs automatically to ensure optimal performance and resource utilization.

This feature is crucial in environments where workload demands can fluctuate, as it helps maintain availability and performance without manual intervention. By analyzing host resources and VM resource needs, vSphere DRS ensures that workloads are balanced effectively, which enhances both efficiency and reliability within the datacenter.

In contrast, other options like vSphere HA are focused on high availability by providing failover capabilities for virtual machines in case of host failures, but do not directly manage resource distribution in the same way as DRS. vSphere Replication primarily deals with data protection and recovery by enabling the replication of VMs to a secondary site. vCenter Server serves as a centralized management tool but does not directly handle the distribution of workloads.